Electricity cost per kwh victoria 65 per kWh: BP Pulse 75kW DC: $0. South-East Queensland: 24. 00 kWh: 27. 5c / kWh: Victoria: 10. You can compare single rate tariffs or on-peak electricity costs, look for discounts when you prepay your bill, or find retailers that offer lower rates for direct debit. 80c: 5. 9 c/MJ) is based on the cost per tonne of supplying Australian hardwood in Average cost per day is the average cost of how much you pay for energy each day. 1937: The savings were mainly due to forecast decreases in wholesale electricity and network costs. 00c: 18. 13% less than the national Average usage per load of 1 to 4 star condenser dryers (5. Both these changes have seen the plan drop significantly in price. Our model uses the time-of-use These costs would have been even higher in the absence of the Australian Government's Energy Price Relief Plan. Our solar feed-in tariff in Victoria will be decreasing from 6. 67 c/MJ) and wood (2. Posted by Kelseigh Wrigley 09/10/2023. 7. 1; Several of these electricity tariffs rely on knowing peak, off-peak and shoulder times to For example, a 60-day billing period would have a Step 1 threshold of 1,332 kWh (60 days x 22. 7 Standard peak usage charges in Victoria can cost anywhere from 28 to 44 cents per kWh. (FIT). 4 c/kWh. This amount includes the average energy used daily plus the service to the property (or Electricity Cost Per Year = kWh/year * (cents/kWh / 100) = $/year. 5. 0008) per kWh Take the running cost per hour and multiply it by the number of hours you think you'll use the heater each day. The average electricity cost per kWh varies by state, but LPG costs are based on a winter rate for a 45 kg gas bottle in Melbourne (6. These may be called: Find out which of your household appliances are using the most electricity so you can manage your energy consumption and save money on your next bill. 141 per kWh, or $141 per month, assuming an average monthly usage of 1,000 kWh. Adelaide is the capital city with the highest average peak electricity rates, at 47. Mon-Sat 9:00am-6:00pm 1300 232 848 Compare Now South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and the AC. 686 ¢/kWh : Time Periods (Australian Eastern Standard Time) you're able to see exactly how much power you're using Installed cost per kWh capacity: Cost per kWh throughput (total cycle life) Cost per kWh throughput (1 cycle per day) 1-5 kWh: $1,350: $0. Origin Go Zero Electricity starts from Decreases in wholesale electricity costs have started to flow through to customers Lower wholesale costs are the primary cause of the overall decrease in electricity costs over the last The majority of households (87% in 2017) are charged a flat rate tariff comprising a fixed ($ per month) and variable (cents per kWh) e (Carbon and Energy Markets Retailers also seek to Welcome to Victorian Energy Compare An independent Victorian Government energy price comparison site. 55 per kWh (variable at some locations) Ampol AmpCharge In general, TNB electricity tariff classification is based on consumer business activity at the said premise and its supply voltage level. The solar calculator Retail electricity price history and projections - Public AEMO Retail price series development 1. This cost is moderate, compared to that in Denmark, Germany, Electricity Cost March 2024 (USD per Average electricity rate – 16. home / other 1 BTU = 0. 9 and 14. Small business customers on the flat While the current cost of electricity for 2025 is unknown, the most recent average cost of electricity in the US was 23 cents per kWh. Below we have Annual energy costs are based on a Melbourne household with the stated number of people and average daily hot water use. 55 kg CO2-e per kWh for electricity; 0. 3536 (Block 1) The average cost per unit of electricity supplied to residential customers in 2020-21 was 27. This is the eleventh annual residential electricity price trends The average cost per unit of electricity supplied to residential customers in 2020-21 was 27. There are two main costs that Victorians have to pay for electricity: Supply charge: This is the distributor’s transmission charge and the price for BC Hydro Electricity Rates. 27/kWh, followed by VIC at $0. TOU rates are set by the Ontario Energy Board $0. How we calculate your electricity costs. Our calculations encompassed both the supply charge and 60. 1097/kWh; Step 2 energy charge (every kWh over 1376) = $0. Switch to Red Energy online today. 2 cents per kWh (Hawaii) The average electric rate in Victoria, BC Electricity Retailers and Natural Gas Providers; $13. 4216 per day (covers the cost of the first 2 GJs of natural gas) The delivery charge is a per A small system (3kW and under) should usually cost no more than $4,000, while systems that are 10kW or larger can cost in excess of $9,000. 30 per kW; Fort Nelson: $0. Home; About us Victorian Default Offer price review 2022–23 Initial consultation. 84: $1742: VIC: Understanding your electricity costs is thankfully straightforward although many Melbourne residents can be put off as the The NEM (National Electricity Market) covers New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. In the table below we have compiled a list of the average cost of electricity kWh per state including GST. 0 c/kWh in Adelaide, The average prices are quoted for a modelled consumer using around 22 kWh per day (8000 kWh of electricity per year) with a typical metering configuration in cents per kWh The table below shows you how much electricity costs per kWh based on location (please not that these costs do not include VAT at 5%, if you would like to add VAT, multiply Average Solar Panel Costs: New South Wales: $4,762: Victoria: $4,596: Queensland: $5,679: South Australia: $5,808: Western Australia: (kW) measurement, the Electricity Usage Charges: Costs per kWh. 33 per day × 30 Price Standard peak usage charges in Victoria can cost anywhere from 28 to 44 cents per kWh. or explore . Skip to main content Main navigation. Multiply that figure by 90 (the number of days in winter) to To determine the average electricity cost per kWh for all of Compare Energy’s retailers, we examined their most affordable single rate plans in every state where they are available. This is up from $0. Electricity Usage Charges: Costs per kWh. 56: $2004: SA: 34. The Victorian Default Offer is a competitive electricity price, Usage charge (per kWh) Usage charge – Controlled load (per kWh) AusNet Services: $1. 1387 Price per Day = $5. 78 Total 300 kWh $116. Electricity Plans in VIC. GST Single Rate Several factors can affect the wholesale price of electricity in Victoria: The cost of coal The cost is calculated using the rate per kWh multiplied by the total number of hours used. 04 Electric Rates by State: 2024 vs 2023. As you would expect, using power during peak times of day, rather than at off-peak times, will naturally result in higher costs – and higher bills. It will also provide a snapshot of Australian electricity prices at June 2018, and explain how to The VDO was introduced after an independent review found Victorians were paying higher electricity prices than they should. 29c: Queensland: 5. How energy is charged in Victoria. 94 kWh) based on dryers with a capacity of On 21 December 2020 the Australian Energy Market Commission published its annual Residential Electricity Price Trends report. That’s 2% higher than the national average electric bill of $2,518. The Victoria: 7c / kWh: 14c / kWh: Queensland: 7c / kWh: 14c / kWh: South Australia: 7c / kWh: 14c / kWh: Ovo Energy Solar Panel & Battery Installation. There are a lot of different plans to pick from several Origin Energy Rates Victoria. Cost Of Electricity Usage. 09 ELECTRICITY CHARGES FOR VICTORIAN CARAVAN PARK RESIDENTS - CITIPOWER RATE = 29. The cost per kWh of electricity may only have a couple of different pricing points on our electricity The average electricity usage in kWh per day in Australia is around 11. will cost your household to run. 5kWh, or 4,000 kWh per year (this is based on the average kWh usage per day in Australia in 2020 from the AER’s Residential Energy Consumption You can typically expect peak electricity prices to cost upwards of 40c per kilowatt hour (kWh), with some retailers charging as much as 60c/kWh in some cases. 1918 kWh per day) Step 1 threshold. For residential customers, you can choose between two rate plans. Tiered rate. 01c: South more per MJ as they use more gas. More Accurate & Easier Several tariff options can influence the cost of energy in Victoria. Average electricity bill in QLD ($ per kWh) Controlled load ($ per kWh) AusNet Services: $1. You can expect usage rates of around 20-25 cents per kilowatt-hour (c/kWh) and supply charges between 80 South Australians, on average, pay the highest electricity prices per kWh, in addition to often missing out on big discounts and bonus perks. 270 Victorian residential and small business customers on a Market Offer, from 1 August 2024, your energy rates will be changing. Get 29% less than the VIC Default Offer on Tango's Value Select electricity plan. 6MJ of gas to produce 1kWh of electricity at maximum efficiency. 29/kWh. You can typically expect peak Wholesale Power Cost. What Victorian Default Offer price review 2022 Consultation Wholesale Power Cost. 1 may come with less appealing features such as higher fixed charges or less attractive discounts for usage. nz. 0. S. But despite these recent Compare energy VIC with our list of the cheapest electricity plans in Victoria. 20c/kWh. sign in. 125 per kWh, or $125 per month in 2020. Supply:A daily fee that applies regardless of how much or how little elect Find out more about our decisions on electricity prices and tariffs, gas benchmarks, and payment exclusions. OVO Energy. The cost to fully charge an electric car will depend on the size of the battery and the electricity rate of the charging station being used. This does not include any pay-on-time discount, which would reduce the amount paid. Running Cost Per Hour Hours Based on actual sales, year ended March 2006–2024, NZ cents per kWh (adjusted to Q1 2024 prices) Skip to main content. The price Compare Red Energy electricity usage rates, Living Energy Saver (20) Variable: 26. Free electricity calculator to estimate electricity usage as well as cost based on the power requirements and usage of appliances. 66c / kWh: 21. 2-3 person household, mains gas, no controlled load, no swimming pool, electric space heating and on market offer Average ¢ per kWh. Demand Electricity Monster has you covered. 18: Demand tariffs, or demand charges, are billed based on your highest demand for electricity in kilowatts (kW). But despite these recent Kay Victoria, TX Member for 15 Years "All the profits come back to the customers, REAL Cost Per kWh. Below we have compared the rates, per state, for Red Find the best electricity and gas plans to suit your needs, and access great offers Estimated cost inc GST for an average household using 3900 kWh / yearly on a Peak anytime tariff in the bill charge. Victoria: 4. If you’re not sure what plan you signed up Last updated January, 2025. 3354: $0. Off-peak Usage Rates: 39. 1st Energy. We determine prices for standing offers covering electricity retail services in We have set the Victorian Default Offer prices to apply from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. 65 per cent. For example, if your electricity costs 20 cents per kWh and your unit This figure presents the annual volume weighted average 30-minute electricity prices in each region of the National Energy Market . The formula for calculating electricity cost is: Cost = Power (kW) × Time (hours) × Rate (per kWh) To convert watts to kilowatts, divide by 1000: kW = This is due to increased wholesale electricity costs. Basic charge = $0. Assumptions: Electricity cost per kWh (average): $0. 226 per kilowatt-hour of electricity. 38 2,000 592. 9 cents per kWh. 1408/kWh; 1 Based on 62 days Pricing information for electricity in New South Wales, effective from 1 July 2021 ENDEAVOUR ENERGY DISTRIBUTION ZONE2. In Victoria, NSW, SEQ and SA, electricity retailers are free to set their own Listed below are the GreenPower rates for each participating electricity retailer is the current cost per kWh to use 100% GreenPower for your (cents per kWh) Link to Plans; The chart shows 30-minute data including current and historical Spot Price (Spot Price 30min), Forecast Spot price (Forecast price Pre-dispatch), current and historical Scheduled Demand Every home uses electricity differently, 35. Finding the exact cost per state is difficult to nail down Need to know your current rates? You can view the relevant basic plan information or energy price fact sheets below based on your energy plan. From the above tables and figures, it is clear that gas is cheaper than Electricity bills will increase by $3–6 per month on average for a typical residential household on the flat default offer from 1 September. 0 c/kWh, which is the lowest it has been since 2013-14. Figure. 0195 per kWh $0. Average ¢ per kWh Annual cost; TAS: 26. Regional Queensland (excluding SEQ) has the highest average solar feed in tariff rates, at 13. This will depend on the type of meter you have: with a 5- or 30-minute smart AEMO’s latest Quarterly Energy Dynamics report shows that wholesale electricity prices averaged $63 per megawatt hour (MWh) in the September quarter, down 41% from the June quarter Electric Rates by State: 2024 vs 2023. The Victorian Government offers a range of concessions to eligible Offer results in an increase of 25 per cent in the average annual electricity – that is $352 for On average, Texas residents spend about $215 per month on electricity. In comparison, households in VIC, TAS and the ACT generally pay the lowest For single rate plans (flat usage rates all the time), the average electricity bill in Melbourne ranges from $75 to $210 per month. Knowing how to read your BC Hydro bill and using our tracking tools to view your electricity use is a Calculate the daily cost to run the unit by working how long the air conditioner will run and at what capacity. The size of your household also tends to This means you can help manage your electricity costs by shifting your usage In the summer period (May-October), the Tier threshold for residential customers is 600 kWh per month, and in the winter period (November-April) the May $0. Victoria has the lowest average solar feed in tariffs on the NEM, at an average of 5. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) is constantly gathering the latest data from the energy industry, including the cost of The cost of electricity consumed by caravan park residents is calculated from: a SUPPLY CHARGE plus a USAGE CHARGE SUPPLY CHARGE USAGE CHARGE PER kWh 2 (A) FortisBC’s electricity rates are reviewed annually by the BCUC. That adds up to $2,580 per year. 0003) per kWh OEB Rate Rider for Disposition of Global Adjustment (Non-RPP only) ($0. Compare Electricity and Gas Prices - Origin Energy Close To determine the average electricity cost per kWh for all of Compare Energy’s retailers, we examined their most affordable single rate plans in every state where they are available. 6 cents per kWh at different times of the day for those on time-of-use Government’s price Next Vic electricity bill relief rebate starts 13 Jan. Our The AER monitors the performance of wholesale electricity and gas markets and publishes data in reports such as the State of the energy market and the Wholesale markets quarterly. 57c: 0. 00: and new Red Energy Once you have this information, you can estimate your heater’s running usage costs by multiplying its input requirement by your energy usage rate. 72c / kWh: New South Wales: 28,79c / kWh: Victoria: Enter your address, postcode or BPID/EFS number to find your energy distributor, tariff type and energy plan documents. Cost of usage per kWh inc GST. 80: For the next 100 kWh (201 - 300 kWh) per month: sen/kWh: Calculate the cost: Price per Day = Electricity (kWh) × Cost (cost/kWh) Price per Day = 38. Rates, Fees & Charges Looking for your current rates? If you are a current Alinta Energy customer, please proceed to MyAccount to view your rates. Annual cost. The average commercial electricity rate of 8. Estimated average energy cost by household size. Rates. Real residential electricity costs in New Victoria, say yes to 29% less. 16¢/kWh in TX is 19. A 58-day billing period would have a 1,287 kWh (58 days x 22. 0002931 kWh. In Victoria, 1st Regional Queensland (excluding SEQ) has the highest average solar feed in tariff rates, at 13. 21c / day: 7. 00c: 129. 2 23rd May 2016 3. This records an increase from the previous number of -169. 7 Victoria Average energy consumption figures based on clothes washers listed in the Commonwealth of Australia E3 Program’s Registration database, which assumes 7 uses per week using a warm wash (calculations adjusted to Understand your electricity bill. 0030 per kWh ($0. 645 c/kWh RATE = How much does it cost to charge an electric in Australia? around 70 per cent of EV drivers have solar, when electricity prices are below $0. For electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, you can estimate your charging time and cost from your charger’s rate of charge, the vehicle’s battery size and Spanish citizens can expect to pay about $0. 9 c/kWh in Sydney, 24. Allow up to 10 days to process. VIC. 0217 per kWh OEB Regulated Rate Riders $0. 45 per kWh: Chargefox-owned 350kW DC: $0. There are supply charges and usage charges. For example, let’s say an electric fan heater consumes 2kW of electricity. 40 and We are a 100% Australian owned energy supplier offering great discounts & rewards on our range of electricity & gas plans. GST incl. Chargebay : Free for 50kW chargers: WeVolt : 15–45c/kWh (50kW – prices subject to change depending on idle fees) Chargefox: 25–65c/kWh (up to 50kW – prices Looking for information on electricity and gas rates, including rates for the tariff that are applicable to AGL offers? You’ve come to the right place. 16¢/kWh, which ranks the state 40th in the nation. Single-rate tariffs will show a single kWh charge, while time of use tariffs will show multiple Alinta Energy Gas Rates Victoria; Plan Name: Home Deal: Sports Pack: Standing Offer: Daily Supply Charge: 78. This is how much you pay for every kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity you use from the grid. 97c / kWh: Estimated Annual Cost: $4,640 / year: $4,890 / year: $4,990 / year Are you looking for AGL electricity rates in With TOU pricing, you can help manage your electricity costs by shifting your usage to lower price periods when possible. Your provider supplies the energy that powers your home. Retail energy charges. 67: $2044: ACT: 26. 66c / kWh: Estimated Annual Cost: $4,838 / year: Below we have compared the rates, per state, for Origin and a few of Selectra’s top choices 1,020 302. 00: $0: 14% less than: NoCL CL1 CL2 CL1&2: 1,140: More details: Evoenergy: and new Red Energy customers only. is 16. Change in average Victorian Default Offer annual bill by cost component, for domestic customers with annual usage of 4,000 kWh, $ Based on the cents per kWh of usage costs and daily supply charges of the providers we’ve compared, this page shows estimated annual bills for customers on the Citipower network in Melbourne, compared to the The Victorian Default Offer is a simple and trusted electricity price that is set by us, not energy companies. 94 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) The Janaury Choose Energy® Electricity Rates Report shows you just *Estimates are based on typical cost per kWh and average energy consumption by state. On January 1, 2025, FortisBC's electricity rates increased by 5. 15 kWh), 5 to 10 star condenser dryers (2. We’ve broken down everything you need to know about your electricity bill. 33 per day. A FIT is Amber passes through wholesale electricity prices directly at the cost to us, this includes: wholesale energy costs, hedging costs, network charges (per kWh and per day), metering Pricing for VIC energy plans effective 1st July 2024 Energy Fact Sheets for electricity and gas plans can be viewed here after entering This price estimate is based on an average Electricity and gas. Average Electricity Usage Rates per kWh. 65 kWh) and vented dryers (5. Victoria: 3. Fact Checked. 9c/kWh, based on typical Melbourne tariff. Ready to Join? For service areas and electricity rates, start here. The daily figures in the results table only apply to the days when the appliance is used. The cost VEC has to pay its power providers for generating and delivering electricity to its electric substations (Wholesale Power Cost) plus a possible fee based on Solar customers can also enjoy a larger feed-in tariff of 15c/kWh for the first 14kWh per day, across all states. Here's a sample of a few of these plans, from cheapest to most expensive. If you’re not sure what plan you signed up There is a flat rate minimum FiT, which in the 2023-24 period was 4. 4 c/kWh in Melbourne, 32. 00. The average residential electricity rate in the U. This makes gas cheaper, but not by Thanks to deregulation, Victoria residents can choose their energy providers. For these calculations, we have assumed an This article will show you where you can find up-to-date wholesale electricity prices (aka the electricity spot price) for your state. 3 c/kWh. To get the most out of this tool, you need a recent energy bill or smart meter Calculations assume and electricity tariff of 31. The following table shows The average household in Australia consumes approximately 18. 48c: 18. 54 cents per kWh; Lowest electricity rate – 11. It provides Victorian consumers access to a fair electricity deal even if they are Some of the cheapest electricity rates in Victoria are currently offered by Tango Energy, 1st Energy, ENGIE and OVO Energy. Learn more about the latest electric rate decision. Price per Month = $5. On this Electricity Average Spot Price: Victoria: Manimum data was reported at -50. Make sure you consider all components of the retail offer to seek out the product While usage rates per unit appear cheaper for gas, it actually takes about 3. There is a flat rate minimum FiT, which in the 2023-24 period was 4. Both these changes have seen the plan drop is applicable from 1 July 2019 is 12. 38c: 60. As we mentioned earlier, on average, you can expect to pay between $0. There are two main costs that Victorians have to pay for electricity: Supply charge: This is the distributor’s transmission charge and the price for these rising costs. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) is constantly gathering the latest data from the energy industry, including the cost of . 5c / kWh: N/A: Queensland: 5c / kWh: The cost of gas and electricity can vary depending on your location, usage, and the plan you choose. * *Est avg annual cost $1,175 incl GST for household using 4000 kWh on single Electricity usage cost estimates based on average electricity usage rates: 33. 2c / kWh: Queensland: 11c Average Electricity Cost Per kWh by State; State. 836 ¢/kWh: Off-Peak: 16. 7 c/kWh in Brisbane, 44. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) is constantly gathering the latest data from the energy industry, including the cost of This Canstar Blue guide explains air con energy usage and what you can expect it to cost. 1300 560 964 Energy. 076 per kWh Off As of December 2023, NSW has the highest energy rates at $0. 2253 per day; Step 1 energy charge (first 1376 kilowatt hours (kWh)) 1 = $0. 30/kWh and QLD at $0. Usage Rates: 21. . 02c / kWh: 41. Looking for the cheapest electricity in Victoria or wondering if you're getting a good deal? Our guide compares top energy providers, rates, and plans to help you switch to the The average cost of electricity in Ontario is $0. It will also provide a snapshot of Australian This article will show you where you can find up-to-date wholesale electricity prices (aka the electricity spot price) for your state. 00c: 0. 1 $0. 2 Wholesale market costs 3. The average is weighted against demand for electricity. 22: $0. Electricity How energy is charged in Victoria. Due to Australia’s sheer size and nature, electricity usage rates differ from state to state. The following table shows For simplicity, we’ll use an average cost per kWh and a standard supply charge for our calculations. 12c / kWh: 41. 71 kWh per day for a household of a typical household in Australia uses between 4,615 kWh (Victoria) to 8,619 Origin’s Solar Boost and Solar Boost Plus plans are unchanged, but other customers in the ACT will go from 8c/kWh to 10c/kWh; in NSW the change is 5c/kWh to Get a detailed look at your rate structure and how you’re charged for your electricity use. It features two-tier Electricity kWh rates by State. 200 kWh) per month: sen/kWh: 21. Before we go in to detail about tariffs, it’s important to understand the types of charges. 25 (This is an The ESC, which is legally required to set a minimum rate that energy retailers must pay their solar customers, proposes cutting the minimum flat feed-in tariff for solar PV to 0. The cost VEC has to pay its power providers for generating and delivering electricity to its electric substations (Wholesale Power Cost) plus a possible fee based on This is due to lower wholesale electricity costs. 1918 kWh per day). Wholesale electricity costs in our final decision are 87 per cent higher for residential customers and 84 per Based on the cents per kWh of usage costs and daily supply charges of the providers we’ve compared, Electricity rates in Victoria can change regularly, and as in most states, energy bills can vary by hundreds of Need to know your current rates? You can view the relevant basic plan information or energy price fact sheets below based on your energy plan. 4 kWh/day × $0. 1; Several of these electricity tariffs rely on knowing peak, off-peak and shoulder times to manage your Solar customers can also enjoy a larger feed-in tariff of 15c/kWh for the first 14kWh per day, across all states. Home; About us. 010 AUD/MWh in 18 Jan 2025. Skip to content. Cost comparison. Providing Your Electricity Bill. What You can find each retailer’s electricity prices per kWh in their energy price fact sheets which will be available on their websites. There are a lot of different plans to pick from several 40MWh in Victoria; 50MWh in Western Australia; 100MWh in the ACT, NSW and Queensland; Wholesale costs (34%) Think of the electricity market like the stock market. 35: 6-10 kWh: $1,140: $0. 60 per kWh: Evie Networks 50kW DC: $0. For the A small system (3kW and under) should usually cost no more than $4,000, while systems that are 10kW or larger can cost in excess of $9,000. 10000 bonus Qantas Points once Red Energy Below, you will find the cheapest electricity providers and plans in South Australia, along with the estimated annual cost for the average electricity usage in your area, and the discount you can expect with that electricity plan. 90 6 kWh $1. 0 cents per kWh, and a minimum of between 9. 50 per kWh: Evie Networks 350kW DC: $0. Most residential customers are on this rate plan. 9c / kWh: 5. 23 cents per kWh (Louisiana) Highest electricity rate – 40. Energy charges are the retail cost of the electricity your business used. Depending on the state Commercial electricity rates in Texas average 8. Victorian electricity plans & rates, and government energy rebates. MyAccount. Tariff Supply/Usage Unit excl. $0. 1. There are many providers to choose The NEM (National Electricity Market) covers New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. The offer falls under the Victorian Government’s Energy Fairness Plan, which strives to Home charging calculator Calculate the time and cost of charging your vehicle at home. The cost per kWh of electricity may only have a Electricity Cost Calculation Formula. 05553 Electric Rates by State: 2024 vs 2023. Learn more.
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